South Korea's quick martial law creates chaos as Parliament scrambles to undo it
South Korean President, Yoon Suk Yeol, announcing martial Law on South Korea (Reuters)
This Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024, South Korean President, Yoon Suk Yeol, imposed martial law on South Korea. This news was unexpected, there was no schedule for President Yoon to to have a speech broadcasted, and it occurred in the middle of the night. In this broadcast, he declared that he was placing South Korea under "emergency martial law". His explanation was vague, stating only that the South Korean government was under threat from North Korea.
Protesters stopping Military personnel from getting into the National Assembly building(france24 news)
Martial law means that the military takes over the government. To try and execute this, soldiers were sent to the National Assembly building to try and stop members of Parliament from entering the building and lifting the order. Although the soldiers were sent quickly, 190 of the 300 members of Parliament were able to get into the building with some even having to jump over a fence because the police were blocking the gate. However, this was not the end as military personnel attempted to storm the National Assembly. They were met with fierce resistance from the staff and protesters piled up near parliament. The protesters were doing everything they could, from pulling soldiers away from the doors to even trying to pull away their guns. Although the soldiers were able to get into the building, barricades were set up within the building making it difficult to traverse. This gave the members of Parliament enough time to vote on whether to lift the martial law. With a unanimous vote, Parliament officially lifted the martial law at around 4:30 am on December 4th, 2024 local time.
What could this mean for President Yoon? President Yoon has had a low approval rating, with just about a 17% rating from the start and this new event will cause it to lower even more. With several corruption scandals on him, this will probably be his last one with many calling for his resignation or impeachment. There are already lawmakers in South Korea that have started the process of impeaching him and this will probably not have a hard time passing through as he tried to overthrow them using military force. It will only be a matter of time until he is impeached.
This raises the question: Could this happen in America? The short answer is likely no. While the President has the authority to implement martial law, it would require a specific and compelling reason. In such a scenario similar to South Korea’s, Congress has the power to lift martial law promptly, ensuring that the situation is resolved before it escalates into something more severe. An overstep of this power will result in the same outcome as South Korea’s president, an impeachment.
https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241204-soldiers-vs-office-chairs-south-korea-s-martial-law-standoff
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lgw1pw5zpo
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/south-korean-president-declares-emergency-martial-law-says-opposition-sides-with-north-korea
https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-yoon-martial-law-997c22ac93f6a9bece68454597e577c1




