Throughout the entirety of the pandemic, China's Covid restriction policies have stood out as the most controlling and most strict in the world. This is because the use a "zero Covid" strategy, which seeks to reduce cases through strict quarantines, lockdowns and testing on a mass scale. While this policy has been effective in restricting the spread of Covid, it has led to the constant restriction of peoples freedoms leading to a growing dissent towards the government.
Things were only made worse when last Thursday, a fire broke out in an apartment building in Urumqi, the regional capital of Xinjiang. At least ten people were killed and nine injured during the incident. Urumqi has been on full lockdown since August, so when the fire broke out, the response time was slowed due to the massive amounts of restrictions possibly contributing to the number of deaths and injuries.
The incident was the final spark to peoples growing distaste for the strict Covid restrictions, as the people of Urumqi took to the streets in protest shortly following the incident calling out in chants of "end lockdowns."
The protest in Urumqi was not an isolated event either. Across China, people are starting to take action against the government, and the "zero Covid" lockdowns that the government says is necessary to their safety. In Zhengzhou, workers at an iPhone factory turned to violence against hazmat-suited security officers over a delay in bonus payments and chaotic Covid rules. In Chongqing, a rallying speech was given by an individual protesting the lockdown in his residence saying, "Without freedom, I would rather die!" And in Shanghai residents boldly called for Xi Jinping and the Communist Party to step down.
The government was quick to censor all media outlets regarding the protests, yet footage and images still spread across China and the rest of the world. This only added to the growing outrage at the imposed restrictions.
The main ethical dilemma revolves around peoples freedom versus their safety, and the government's power to regulate both. While the policies imposed by the government greatly restrict people's freedoms, the have had an undeniable impact on the impact on the limited spread of Covid in China. Yet, in my, and many others' opinions, these policies, and the methods in which they are being carried out, are simply not worth it at this point in the pandemic.
Since the protests, the government has said that they would ease lockdown measures in neighborhoods categorized as "low risk" by authorities "in stages." Yet, whether this will have any significant effect on peoples personal freedom remains to be seen.
Sources:
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/27/world/asia/china-covid-protest.html?auth=login-google
https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/26/asia/xinjiang-urumqi-china-lockdown-protests-intl-hnk/index.html